Tx Antenna Gain Calculator

Estimate the far-field divergence and maximum antenna gain of a Gaussian laser beam truncated by a circular aperture, or work out how large the spot will be at a given distance.

All calculators / Tx Antenna Gain

Beam parameters

The clear aperture diameter of the transmit optics.
Ratio of the aperture diameter to the incident beam's 1/e² diameter. α = 1 means the beam's 1/e² diameter exactly fills the aperture; smaller values underfill it, larger values overfill it.
Fill this in to also calculate the beam (spot) diameter at that distance, based on the effective (clipped) divergence.

Result

Beam waist Radius, 1/e² intensity. –
Minimum divergence Diffraction-limited, no clipping, half-angle, 1/e² intensity. –
Maximum antenna gain Acc. to Klein & Degnan (1974), un-obscured. On-axis, without pointing error. –
Effective divergence With clipping, half-angle, 1/e² intensity. –
Beam diameter at given distance –

Please enter positive numbers for wavelength, aperture diameter and α.

Antenna gain optimization

Antenna gain versus truncation ratio α (0.7–1.5), for the wavelength and aperture diameter entered above. On-axis gain, without pointing error.

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